INTERNATIONAL OCEAN FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION

International ocean freight transportation is the primary mode of transport in global trade, accounting for more than 80% of internationally traded cargo volume. It is the optimal solution for businesses requiring large-volume import and export shipments, reasonable costs, and long-term transportation planning.

AMI provides international ocean freight services through two main methods: FCL (Full Container Load) and LCL (Less than Container Load), connecting Vietnam’s import and export activities with strategic markets such as East Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, the United States, and Australia.

1. FCL Ocean Freight (Full Container Load)

FCL (Full Container Load) is a shipping method in which one shipper uses the entire container for their cargo.

Suitable for:

• Cargo sufficient to fill 20ft, 40ft, or 40HC containers
• High-value cargo requiring minimized container opening
• Businesses with regular import and export activities

Advantages of FCL Transportation

• Better control of schedules and stuffing time
• Reduced risk of cargo loss due to no consolidation
• Cost optimization for large shipment volumes
• Better control of container sealing procedures

AMI supports:

• Booking with major shipping lines
• Incoterms consultation (EXW, FOB, CFR, DAP…)
• Export and import customs clearance
• Inland trucking coordination for container transportation
• Vessel tracking and issue handling

2. LCL Ocean Freight (Less than Container Load)

LCL (Less than Container Load) is a shipping method in which multiple shipments from different shippers are consolidated into one container.

Suitable for:

• Small shipments insufficient for a full container
• New import/export businesses
• Samples or low-volume commercial cargo

Advantages of LCL Transportation

• No need to wait for a full container
• Reduced inventory pressure
• Flexibility for small-volume shipments

AMI works closely with CFS warehouse systems and reputable consolidation partners to ensure safe cargo handling and on-schedule stuffing and de-stuffing operations.

3. AMI International Ocean Freight Routes

AMI cooperates with major shipping lines such as: Maersk, ONE, COSCO, CMA CGM, HMM, Evergreen, ZIM, …

Main Trade Lanes:

• Vietnam – China, Korea, Japan (3–7 days)
• Vietnam – Southeast Asia (3–7 days)
• Vietnam – Europe (25–35 days)
• Vietnam – United States (18–35 days depending on West Coast/East Coast)
• Vietnam – Australia (15–25 days)

Transit time may vary depending on the carrier and vessel schedule.

4. How Are Ocean Freight Charges Calculated?

International ocean freight rates depend on:

• Shipping route
• Container type (20’, 40’, 40HC…)
• FCL or LCL shipment type
• Dangerous cargo or general cargo
• Transit time requirements

For LCL shipments, freight charges are generally calculated based on CBM (cubic meter).

Freight rates may fluctuate depending on market conditions and container supply-demand situations. Therefore, businesses should check rates based on the actual shipping period.

5. Frequently Asked Questions About Ocean Freight Transportation

Should I choose FCL or LCL? → If the cargo volume is sufficient or close to a full container, FCL is recommended for cost optimization. For small shipments, LCL offers greater flexibility.

How long is the transit time? → Depending on the route and shipping line, transit times range from 3–35 days.

Are there any destination port charges? → Local charges and demurrage/detention fees may apply if cargo pickup is delayed.

Is cargo insurance necessary? → Cargo insurance is recommended to protect against potential risks and losses during sea transportation.

Can DG cargo be transported by sea? → Yes. However, DG cargo must comply with IMDG regulations and requires full MSDS documentation and proper declaration.

6. Benefits of Using AMI Ocean Freight Services

• Consultation on suitable FCL or LCL solutions
• Direct cooperation with shipping lines
• Support for long-term import/export planning
• Better surcharge control and clear cost estimation
• Continuous vessel tracking
• Full customs clearance and specialized inspection support
• Transparent pricing – No hidden charges

AMI does not simply provide international ocean freight rates — we help businesses manage the entire logistics process from the sales contract stage until the cargo is delivered to the warehouse.

7. CONTACT US

If you require consultation on the most suitable ocean freight solution for your products and business plan, please contact AMI through any channel most convenient for you:

AMI’s Sales Team is available 24/7 to provide optimal logistics solutions, transparent quotations, and prompt support for all your logistics requirements.